Other possible titles

• Software designer and developer
• Software engineer
• Designer/analyst
• Programmer

Context

Software development teams used to include a project manger for the needs analysis, analysts for modelling and programmers for coding. The latter two activities are now tending to merge, to give the function of programmer/analyst. A relative lack of experienced talents in the latest generation Web languages continues to be felt.

Description

Programmer/analysts are in charge of modelling and writing programs in accordance with the specifications and time frame. They can work on the development teams of software publishers, in a computer services company, and in the information systems department of public, private or government sector firm. Some programmer/analysts are self-employed.

Main duties

• Make recommendations and approve specifications
• Organize the technical solution and perform the analysis
• Write all or part of the program
• Testing and debugging

Depending on the company, programmer/analysts may also be in charge of the following:

• Drafting technical documentation
• Providing technical support and maintenance

Diplomas/degrees

A college diploma or bachelor's degree in computers is recommended.

Programmer/analyst jobs are for people with between two and five years' professional experience.

Skills

• Be familiar with operating systems (Windows, Unix and Linux)
• Be proficient in database, programming and modelling (ULM) languages
• Be familiar with development methodologies
• Understand business processes

Qualities

• Independence and sense of initiative
• Patience and perseverance
• Organizational and priority management skills
• Ability to handle stress

Salary

The average starting salary for programmer/analysts is $36,000, but this depends on initial training. After three years' experience, compensation will generally fall between $40,000 and $50,000, while more experienced workers can reach salaries of $60,000 in Quebec. There are some disparities between Quebec City and Montreal ($45,000 and $53,000 respectively). In Ontario, programmer/analyst salaries are even higher—between $57,000 and $70,000.

Career path

Programmer/analysts may aspire to IT project manager jobs. They can also stay in the technical realm by becoming multimedia developers, in which case they will require additional training.